Bruce commenced his career in law enforcement, received an MA in Security Management from the University of Loughborough, a Graduate Certificate in Strategic Risk Management from Edith Cowan University, and a MEng in Risk Management from Swinburne University of Technology, and is completing a PhD in Security Science. He holds CPP and PSP certifications from ASIS International, CRISC from ISACA, CNSP from the World Institute of Nuclear Security and is a Certified Security Consultant (CSC). He is a Fellow of The Security Institute, a Member of the Institute of Engineering and Technology. and is a Certified Member of The Institute of Risk Management. Bruce is also a Chartered Security Professional - The Gold Standard In Security Practice.